關于ARM2440中斷源個數的一點想法

　　S3c2440支持多達36個內部中斷源和24個外部中斷源，分別使用內部終端屏蔽寄存器INTMSK和外部中斷寄存器MSK進行屏蔽控制。其中，外部中斷源通過GPIO以復用的方式成為內部中斷源的一部分。

　　但是我們清楚，INTMSK是一個32位的寄存器，最多只能支持32中斷，它是如何對應這么多中斷的呢?

　　首先我們先看INTMSK對應的位。

　　INTERRUPT MASK (INTMSK) REGISTER (Continued)

　　INT_ADC [31] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_RTC [30] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_SPI1 [29] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_UART0 [28] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_IIC [27] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_USBH [26] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_USBD [25] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_NFCON [24] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_UART1 [23] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_SPI0 [22] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_SDI [21] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_DMA3 [20] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_DMA2 [19] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_DMA1 [18] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_DMA0 [17] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_LCD [16] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_UART2 [15] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_TIMER4 [14] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_TIMER3 [13] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_TIMER2 [12] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_TIMER1 [11] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_TIMER0 [10] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_WDT_AC97 [9] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_TICK [8] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　nBATT_FLT [7] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　INT_CAM [6] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　EINT8_23 [5] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　EINT4_7 [4] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　EINT3 [3] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　EINT2 [2] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　EINT1 [1] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　EINT0 [0] 0 = Service available, 1 = Masked 1

　　我們發現INTMSK的第5，6位對應了EINT4_7, EINT8_23，20個外部中斷，也就是所，這20個GPIO引腳只能觸發這兩個中斷。

　　但是當中斷到來時，我們如果判斷是由哪一個GPIO引腳觸發的呢?這個時候我們可以通過查詢EINTMASK來判斷中斷源。

　　EINTMASK Bit Description

　　EINT23 [23] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT22 [22] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT21 [21] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT20 [20] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT19 [19] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT18 [18] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT17 [17] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT16 [16] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT15 [15] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT14 [14] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT13 [13] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT12 [12] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT11 [11] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT10 [10] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT9 [9] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT8 [8] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT7 [7] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT6 [6] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT5 [5] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　EINT4 [4] 0 = enable interrupt 1= masked

　　Reserved [3:0] Reserved

　　但是還有一個疑問，不是說60個中斷源嗎?除去24個外部中斷源應該還有60-24 -(32-6)=10個內部中斷源啊。他們在哪呢?

　　其實這里涉及到了子中斷源的概念。

　　Sub Sources Descriptions Source

　　INT_AC97 AC97 interrupt INT_WDT_AC97

　　INT_WDT Watchdoc interrupt INT_WDT_AC97

　　INT_CAM_P P-port capture interrupt in camera interface INT_CAM

　　INT_CAM_C C-port capture interrupt in camera interface INT_CAM

　　INT_ADC_S ADC interrupt INT_ADC

　　INT_TC Touch screen interrupt (pen up/down) INT_ADC

　　INT_ERR2 UART2 error interrupt INT_UART2

　　INT_TXD2 UART2 transmit interrupt INT_UART2

　　INT_RXD2 UART2 receive interrupt INT_UART2

　　INT_ERR1 UART1 error interrupt INT_UART1

　　INT_TXD1 UART1 transmit interrupt I NT_UART1

　　INT_RXD1 UART1 receive interrupt INT_UART1

　　INT_ERR0 UART0 error interrupt INT_UART0

　　INT_TXD0 UART0 transmit interrupt INT_UART0

　　INT_RXD0 UART0 receive interrupt NT_UART0