基于LPC2939設計的MCU USB接口技術

LPC2939集成了兩個TCM 的ARM968E-S CPU 核的MCU,工作頻率高達125MHz,并集成了全速USB 2.0主/OTG/設備控制器,CAN和LIN,56kB SRAM,768kB閃存以及外接存儲器接口,三個10位ADC,多個串行和并行接口.主要用在消費類電子,工業,醫療和通信市場.本文介紹了LPC2939主要特性, 方框圖,以及各種USB,USB OTG接口方框圖．

LPC2939: ARM9 microcontroller with CAN, LIN, and USB

The LPC2939 combine an ARM968E-S CPU core with two integrated TCM blocks operating at frequencies of up to 125 MHz, Full-speed USB 2.0 Host/OTG/Device controller, CAN and LIN, 56 kB SRAM, 768 kB flash memory, external memory interface,three 10-bit ADCs, and multiple serial and parallel interfaces in a single chip targeted at consumer, industrial, medical, and communication markets. To optimize system power

consumption, the LPC2939 has a very flexible Clock Generation Unit (CGU) that provides dynamic clock gating and scaling.

LPC2939主要特性和優勢:

ARM968E-S processor running at frequencies of up to 125 MHz maximum.

Multilayer AHB system bus at 125 MHz with four separate layers.

On-chip memory:

Two Tightly Coupled Memories (TCM), 32 kB Instruction (ITCM), 32 kB Data TCM (DTCM)

Two separate internal Static RAM (SRAM) instances; 32 kB SRAM and 16 kB SRAM

8 kB ETB SRAM, also usable for code execution and data

768 kB high-speed flash program memory

16 kB true EEPROM, byte-erasable/programmable

Dual-master, eight-channel GPDMA controller on the AHB multilayer matrix which can be used with the SPI interfaces and the UARTs, as well as for memory-to-memory transfers including the TCM memories

External Static Memory Controller (SMC) with eight memory banks; up to 32-bit data bus; up to 24-bit address bus

Serial interfaces:

USB 2.0 full-speed Host/OTG/Device controller with dedicated DMA controller and on-chip device PHY

Two-channel CAN controller supporting FullCAN and extensive message filtering

Two LIN master controllers with full hardware support for LIN communication. The LIN interface can be configured as UART to provide two additional UART interfaces.

Two 550 UARTs with 16-byte Tx and Rx FIFO depths, DMA support, modem control, and RS-485/EIA-485 (9-bit) support

Three full-duplex Q-SPIs with four slave-select lines; 16 bits wide; 8 locations deep;Tx FIFO and Rx FIFO

Two I2C-bus interfaces

Other peripherals:

One 10-bit ADC with 5.0 V measurement range and eight input channels with conversion times as low as 2.44 s per channel

Two 10-bit ADCs, 8-channels each, with 3.3 V measurement range provide an additional 16 analog inputs with conversion times as low as 2.44 s per channel. Each channel provides a compare function to minimize interrupts.

Multiple trigger-start option for all ADCs: timer, PWM, other ADC, and external signal input

Four 32-bit timers each containing four capture-and-compare registers linked to I/Os

Four six-channel PWMs (Pulse-Width Modulators) with capture and trap functionality

Two dedicated 32-bit timers to schedule and synchronize PWM and ADC

Quadrature encoder interface that can monitor one external quadrature encoder

32-bit watchdog with timer change protection, running on safe clock

Up to 152 general-purpose I/O pins with programmable pull-up, pull-down, or bus keeper

Vectored Interrupt Controller (VIC) with 16 priority levels

Up to 22 level-sensitive external interrupt pins, including USB, CAN and LIN wake-up features

Configurable clock-out pin for driving external system clocks

Processor wake-up from power-down via external interrupt pins and CAN or LIN activity

Flexible Reset Generator Unit (RGU) able to control resets of individual modules

Flexible Clock-Generation Unit (CGU) able to control clock frequency of individual modules:

On-chip very low-power ring oscillator; fixed frequency of 0.4 MHz; always on to provide a Safe_Clock source for system monitoring

On-chip crystal oscillator with a recommended operating range from 10 MHz to 25 MHz. PLL input range 10 MHz to 25 MHz.

On-chip PLL allows CPU operation up to a maximum CPU rate of 125 MHz

Generation of up to 11 base clocks

Seven fractional dividers

Second, dedicated CGU with its own PLL generates USB clocks and a configurable clock output

Highly configurable system Power Management Unit (PMU):

clock control of individual modules

allows minimization of system operating power consumption in any configuration

Standard ARM test and debug interface with real-time in-circuit emulator

Boundary-scan test supported

ETM/ETB debug functions with 8 kB of dedicated SRAM also accessible for application code and data storage

Dual power supply:

CPU operating voltage: 1.8 V 5 %

I/O operating voltage: 2.7 V to 3.6 V; inputs tolerant up to 5.5 V

208-pin LQFP package

圖1.LPC2939方框圖

圖2.LPC2939自供電設備USB接口方框圖