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        MAX1233/MAX1234觸摸屏控制器入門

        作者: 時間:2012-03-17 來源:網絡 收藏
        E cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=2 border=0>
        DEMO1234 Command
        Action
        SPI data in
        (3.3V) (5.0V)
        T W DD FF
        DACOUT = full-scale
        0x000b 0x00ff
        DACOUT = 2.96VDACOUT = 4.48V
        T W DD 00
        DACOUT = 0V
        0x000b 0x0000
        DACOUT = 0.0VDACOUT = 0.0V
        T W DD 80
        DACOUT = mid-scale
        0x000b 0x0080
        DACOUT = 1.485VDACOUT = 2.25V
        T W DC 8000
        Disable DAC
        0x0042 0x8000
        DACOUT = 0.0VDACOUT = 0.0V
        T W DC 0
        Enable DAC
        0x0042 0x0000
        DACOUT = 1.485VDACOUT = 2.25V

        2.2) 選擇ADC基準電源模式

        ADC需要一個基準電壓。對于典型的嵌入式系統工作,默認設置是fine。在自動上電模式(ADC3210 = 0000,RES10 = 00)下,/提供自己的內部基準電壓。在每次測量之前,內部基準自動上電,測量完成后關斷。

        對于第一次診斷,保持上電模式(ADC3210 = 0000,RES10 = 01)支持使用手持式DVM對基準電壓進行外部驗證。

        ADC掃描選擇位設置為0000,寫入ADC控制寄存器(0x40),來設置ADC基準電源模式。RES1/RES0位選擇基準電源模式,基準控制位RFV選擇內部1.0V或者2.5V基準(請參考/數據資料的表13)。

        ADC控制字:x x 0 0 0 0 RES1 RES0 x x x x x x x RFV

        表4. 內部基準命令
        DEMO1234 Command
        Action
        SPI data in
        Verification
        T W AC 0100
        Internal 1V reference always powered; write ADC control word with
        ADC3210 = 0000,
        RES10 = 01,
        RFV = 0
        0x0040 0x0100
        Voltage at pin 12 REF is between 0.98V and 1.02V
        T W AC 0101
        Internal 2.5V reference always powered; write ADC control word with
        ADC3210 = 0000,
        RES10 = 01,
        RFV = 1
        0x0040 0x0101
        Voltage at pin 12 REF is between 2.47V and 2.53V
        T W AC 0001
        Internal 2.5V reference powered when needed; write ADC control word with
        ADC3210 = 0000,
        RES10 = 00,
        RFV = 1
        0x0040 0x0001
        Voltage at pin 12 REF will be powered only briefly as necessary

        表5. 外部基準命令
        DEMO1234 Command
        Action
        SPI data in
        T W AC 0300
        External reference must be provided;
        ADC_control_wr_demand_scan:(write)demand scan
        ADC_control_AD0000:configure reference
        ADC_control_RES11:external reference
        0x0040 0x0300

        2.3) 測量外部電壓輸入AUX1和AUX2

        表6. ADC測量命令序列
        DEMO1234 Command
        Action (Triggered by A/D3210 Bits)
        SPI data in
        T M8
        Measure AUX1 with 12-bit resolution and 3.5μs conversion rate
        0x0040 0x2301

        0x8007 0x0000
        T W AC 2301
        Trigger ADC scan of AUX1;
        ADC control word 0x2301 means:
        ADC_control_wr_demand_scan
        ADC_control_AD1000 /* measure AUX1 */
        ADC_control_RES11 /* 12-bit resolution */
        ADC_control_AVG00 /* no averaging */
        ADC_control_CNR00 /* conversion rate 3.5μs */
        ADC_control_RFV /* RFV=1: VREF=2.5V */
        0x0040 0x2301
        T R A1
        Read AUX1 result AUX1_code
        0x8007 0x0000
        T M9
        Measure AUX2 with 12-bit resolution and 3.5μs conversion rate
        0x0040 0x2701

        0x8008 0x0000

        2.4) 將AUX1和AUX2轉換結果譯為物理值

        下面的C/C++偽代碼片斷總結了DEMO1234程序是怎樣解釋AUX1和AUX2轉換結果的。
            /* ADC control resolution value selects num_codes 4096 (12-bit), 1024 (10-bit), or 256 (8-bit) */int num_codes = 4096; /* ADC_control_RES11: 12-bit resolution *//* Voltage that corresponds to the full-scale ADC code; may be internal 1V or 2.5V ref, or ext ref. */double ADC_fullscale_voltage = 2.5; /* ADC_control_RFV=1: VREF=2.5V.  RFV=0: VREF=1.0V. *//* AUX1_code is the 16-bit result read by SPI command 0x8007 */double AUX1_Voltage = (AUX1_code * ADC_fullscale_voltage) / num_codes;/* AUX2_code is the 16-bit result read by SPI command 0x8008 */double AUX2_Voltage = (AUX2_code * ADC_fullscale_voltage) / num_codes;

        2.5) 測量外部電壓輸入BAT1和BAT2

        表7. ADC測量命令序列
        DEMO1234 Command
        Action (Triggered by A/D3210 Bits)
        SPI data in
        T M6
        Measure BAT1 with 12-bit resolution and 3.5μs conversion rate
        0x0040 0x1b01

        0x8005 0x0000
        T W AC 1b01
        Trigger ADC scan of BAT1;
        ADC control word 0x1b01 means:
        ADC_control_wr_demand_scan
        ADC_control_AD0110 /* measure BAT1 */
        ADC_control_RES11 /* 12-bit resolution */
        ADC_control_AVG00 /* no averaging */
        ADC_control_CNR00 /* conversion rate 3.5μs */
        ADC_control_RFV /* RFV=1: VREF=2.5V */
        0x0040 0x1b01
        T R B1
        Read BAT1 result BAT1_code
        0x8005 0x0000
        T W AC 1b21
        Trigger ADC scan of BAT1;
        ADC control word 0x1b21 means:
        ADC_control_wr_demand_scan
        ADC_control_AD0110 /* measure BAT1 */
        ADC_control_RES11 /* 12-bit resolution */
        ADC_control_AVG00 /* no averaging */
        ADC_control_CNR10 /* conversion rate 10μs */
        ADC_control_RFV /* RFV=1: VREF=2.5V */
        0x0040 0x1b21
        T R B1
        Read BAT1 result BAT1_code
        0x8005 0x0000
        T M7
        Measure BAT2 with 12-bit resolution and 3.5μs conversion rate
        0x0040 0x1f01

        0x8006 0x0000

        2.6) 將BAT1和BAT2轉換結果譯為物理值

        下面的C/C++偽代碼片斷總結了DEMO1234程序是怎樣解釋BAT1和BAT2轉換結果的。注意:通過一個4:1輸入分配器來測量BAT1和BAT2。
            /* ADC control resolution value selects num_codes 4096 (12-bit), 1024 (10-bit), or 256 (8-bit) */int num_codes = 4096; /* ADC_control_RES11: 12-bit resolution *//* Voltage that corresponds to the full-scale ADC code; may be internal 1V or 2.5V ref, or ext ref. */double ADC_fullscale_voltage = 2.5; /* ADC_control_RFV=1: VREF=2.5V.  RFV=0: VREF=1.0V. *//* Note: BAT1 and BAT2 measure through a 4:1 input divider. *//* BAT1_code is the 16-bit result read by SPI command 0x8005 */double BAT1_Voltage = 4 * (BAT1_code * ADC_fullscale_voltage) / num_codes;/* BAT2_code is the 16-bit result read by SPI command 0x8006 */double BAT2_Voltage = 4 * (BAT2_code * ADC_fullscale_voltage) / num_codes;

        2.7) 測量內部溫度TEMP1和TEMP2

        表8. ADC測量命令序列

                DEMO1234 Command
                Action (Triggered by A/D3210 Bits)
                SPI data in
                T MA
                Measure TEMP1 with 12-bit resolution and 3.5μs conversion rate
                0x0040 0x2b01

                0x8009 0x0000
                T W AC 2b01
                Trigger ADC scan of TEMP1;
                ADC control word 0x2b01 means:
                ADC_control_wr_demand_scan
                ADC_control_ AD1010 /* measure TEMP1 */
                ADC_control_RES11 /* 12-bit resolution */
                ADC_control_AVG00 /* no averaging */
                ADC_control_CNR00 /* conversion rate 3.5μs */
                ADC_control_RFV /* RFV=1: VREF=2.5V */
                0x0040 0x2b01
                T R T1
                Read TEMP1 result TEMP1 _code
                0x8009 0x0000
                T MC
                Measure TEMP1, TEMP2 with 12-bit resolution and 3.5μs conversion rate
                0x0040 0x3301

                0x8009 0x0000

                0x800a 0x0000
                T W AC 3301
                Trigger ADC scan of TEMP1 and TEMP2;
                ADC control word 0x3301 means:
                ADC_control_wr_demand_scan
                ADC_control_ AD

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