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        at91sam9261-ubifs成功移植

        作者: 時間:2016-12-02 來源:網絡 收藏
        based on: linux-3.6.9, 128M Nand, busybox-1.20.2
        ubi命令來自busbox。
        如下:
        flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1
        ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
        ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 104857600 -N rootfs
        mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media

        由于ubifs自身占用,不可能把128M全部使用,暫時只使用100M=104857600 Bytes。
        ~#flash_eraseall /dev/mtd1
        Erasing 128 Kibyte @ 7fc0000 - 100% complete.
        ~ # ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
        UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0
        UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)
        UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes
        UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048
        UBI: sub-page size: 512
        UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)
        UBI: data offset: 2048
        UBI: empty MTD device detected
        UBI: max. sequence number: 0
        UBI: create volume table (copy #1)
        UBI: create volume table (copy #2)
        UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0
        UBI: MTD device name: "Partition 2"
        UBI: MTD device size: 127 MiB
        UBI: number of good PEBs: 919
        UBI: number of bad PEBs: 103
        UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0
        UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128
        UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096
        UBI: number of internal volumes: 1
        UBI: number of user volumes: 0
        UBI: available PEBs: 906
        UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 13
        UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 9
        UBI: max/mean erase counter: 0/0
        UBI: image sequence number: -267629685
        UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 868
        ~ # ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 104857600 -N rootfs
        ~ # mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media
        UBIFS: default file-system created
        UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"
        UBIFS: file system size: 103606272 bytes (101178 KiB, 98 MiB, 803 LEBs)
        UBIFS: journal size: 5160960 bytes (5040 KiB, 4 MiB, 40 LEBs)
        UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)
        UBIFS: default compressor: lzo
        UBIFS: reserved for root: 4893579 bytes (4778 KiB)
        ~#
        用ramdisk啟動內核,通過usb將文件系統,復制到nand flash中。
        ramdisk啟動內核后,插入usb:
        mount -t vfat /dev/uba1 /mnt
        tar -zxvf /mnt/rootfs-busy1.20.tar.gz -C /media
        然后,需要在文件系統中vi etc/init.d/rcS
        加入如下:
        /sbin/ubiattach /dev/ubi_ctrl -m 1
        /bin/mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /media/

        reboot
        u-boot,啟動參數:
        setenv bootargs ubi.mtd=1 root=ubi0:rootfs rootfstype=ubifs init=/linuxrc console=ttyS0,115200
        內核成功啟動。
        ubifs移植成功以后,以后就可以拋棄yaffs2了。半個月的時間,終于把自制fs和ubifs移植到at91sam926x上,心情大好。

        ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 20400000 ...

        本文引用地址:http://www.104case.com/article/201612/325059.htm

        Image Name: Linux-3.6.9

        Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

        Data Size: 1990904 Bytes = 1.9 MiB

        Load Address: 20008000

        Entry Point: 20008000

        Verifying Checksum ... OK

        Loading Kernel Image ... OK

        OK

        Starting kernel ...

        Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

        Booting Linux on physical CPU 0

        Initializing cgroup subsys cpu

        ……

        atmel_usart.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xfffff200 (irq = 17) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

        console [ttyS0] enabled

        atmel_usart.1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xfffb0000 (irq = 22) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

        atmel_usart.2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0xfffb4000 (irq = 23) is a ATMEL_SERIAL

        ……

        Creating 2 MTD partitions on "atmel_nand":

        0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "Partition 1"

        0x000000040000-0x000008000000 : "Partition 2"

        UBI: attaching mtd1 to ubi0

        UBI: physical eraseblock size: 131072 bytes (128 KiB)

        UBI: logical eraseblock size: 129024 bytes

        UBI: smallest flash I/O unit: 2048

        UBI: sub-page size: 512

        UBI: VID header offset: 512 (aligned 512)

        UBI: data offset: 2048

        UBI: max. sequence number: 58

        UBI: attached mtd1 to ubi0

        UBI: MTD device name: "Partition 2"

        UBI: MTD device size: 127 MiB

        UBI: number of good PEBs: 915

        UBI: number of bad PEBs: 107

        UBI: number of corrupted PEBs: 0

        UBI: max. allowed volumes: 128

        UBI: wear-leveling threshold: 4096

        UBI: number of internal volumes: 1

        UBI: number of user volumes: 1

        UBI: available PEBs: 39

        UBI: total number of reserved PEBs: 876

        UBI: number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: 18

        UBI: max/mean erase counter: 2/1

        UBI: image sequence number: 1228014130

        UBI: background thread "ubi_bgt0d" started, PID 855

        ……

        ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 Open Host Controller (OHCI) Driver

        at91_ohci at91_ohci: AT91 OHCI

        at91_ohci at91_ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

        at91_ohci at91_ohci: irq 36, io mem 0x00500000

        hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found

        hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected

        Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...

        usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

        USB Mass Storage support registered.

        rtc-at91sam9 rtc-at91sam9.0: rtc core: registered rtc-at91sam9 as rtc0

        i2c /dev entries driver

        at91sam9_wdt: sorry, watchdog is disabled

        at91_wdt: probe of at91_wdt failed with error -5

        softdog: Software Watchdog Timer: 0.08 initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec soft_panic=0 (nowayout=0)

        ……

        UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "rootfs"

        UBIFS: file system size: 108767232 bytes (106218 KiB, 103 MiB, 843 LEBs)

        UBIFS: journal size: 5419008 bytes (5292 KiB, 5 MiB, 42 LEBs)

        UBIFS: media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0)

        UBIFS: default compressor: lzo

        UBIFS: reserved for root: 4952683 bytes (4836 KiB)

        VFS: Mounted root (ubifs filesystem) on device 0:8.

        Freeing init memory: 120K

        running /etc/init.d/rcS

        starting udevd...

        cannot open /dev/null

        udevd (898): /proc/898/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/898/oom_score_adj instead.

        /etc/init.d/rcS: line 21: /sbin/ubiattach: not found

        dm9000 dm9000.0: eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0xCDE1

        Please press Enter to activate this console.


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