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        ARM·存儲器配置

        作者: 時間:2016-11-24 來源:網絡 收藏
        sdram_elf: file format elf32-littlearm
        Disassembly of section .text:
        30000000 <_start>:
        30000000: eb000005 bl 3000001c
        30000004: eb000010 bl 3000004c
        30000008: eb000007 bl 3000002c
        3000000c: e59ff090 ldr pc, [pc, #144] ; 300000a4
        30000010 :
        30000010: e3a0d30d mov sp, #872415232 ; 0x34000000
        30000014: eb000035 bl 300000f0
        30000018 :
        30000018: eafffffe b 30000018
        3000001c :
        3000001c: e3a01453 mov r1, #1392508928 ; 0x53000000
        30000020: e3a02000 mov r2, #0 ; 0x0
        30000024: e5812000 str r2, [r1]
        30000028: e1a0f00e mov pc, lr
        3000002c :
        3000002c: e3a01000 mov r1, #0 ; 0x0
        30000030: e3a02203 mov r2, #805306368 ; 0x30000000
        30000034: e3a03a01 mov r3, #4096 ; 0x1000
        30000038: e4914004 ldr r4, [r1], #4
        3000003c: e4824004 str r4, [r2], #4
        30000040: e1510003 cmp r1, r3
        30000044: 1afffffb bne 30000038
        30000048: e1a0f00e mov pc, lr
        3000004c :
        3000004c: e3a01312 mov r1, #1207959552 ; 0x48000000
        30000050: e28f2018 add r2, pc, #24 ; 0x18
        30000054: e1a00000 nop (mov r0,r0)
        30000058: e2813034 add r3, r1, #52 ; 0x34
        3000005c: e4924004 ldr r4, [r2], #4
        30000060: e4814004 str r4, [r1], #4
        30000064: e1510003 cmp r1, r3
        30000068: 1afffffb bne 3000005c
        3000006c: e1a0f00e mov pc, lr
        30000070 :
        30000070: 22011110 .word 0x22011110
        30000074: 00000700 .word 0x00000700
        30000078: 00000700 .word 0x00000700
        3000007c: 00000700 .word 0x00000700
        30000080: 00000700 .word 0x00000700
        30000084: 00000700 .word 0x00000700
        30000088: 00000700 .word 0x00000700
        3000008c: 00018005 .word 0x00018005
        30000090: 00018005 .word 0x00018005
        30000094: 008c07a3 .word 0x008c07a3
        30000098: 000000b1 .word 0x000000b1
        3000009c: 00000030 .word 0x00000030
        300000a0: 00000030 .word 0x00000030
        300000a4: 30000010 .word 0x30000010
        300000a8: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
        300000ac: e1a00000 .word 0xe1a00000
        300000b0 :
        300000b0: e52db004 push {fp} ; (str fp, [sp, #-4]!)
        300000b4: e28db000 add fp, sp, #0 ; 0x0
        300000b8: e24dd00c sub sp, sp, #12 ; 0xc
        300000bc: e50b0008 str r0, [fp, #-8]
        300000c0: e51b2008 ldr r2, [fp, #-8]
        300000c4: e3520000 cmp r2, #0 ; 0x0
        300000c8: 03a03000 moveq r3, #0 ; 0x0
        300000cc: 13a03001 movne r3, #1 ; 0x1
        300000d0: e20310ff and r1, r3, #255 ; 0xff
        300000d4: e2423001 sub r3, r2, #1 ; 0x1
        300000d8: e50b3008 str r3, [fp, #-8]
        300000dc: e3510000 cmp r1, #0 ; 0x0
        300000e0: 1afffff6 bne 300000c0
        300000e4: e28bd000 add sp, fp, #0 ; 0x0
        300000e8: e8bd0800 pop {fp}
        300000ec: e12fff1e bx lr
        300000f0 :
        300000f0: e92d4800 push {fp, lr}
        300000f4: e28db004 add fp, sp, #4 ; 0x4
        300000f8: e3a02456 mov r2, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        300000fc: e2822010 add r2, r2, #16 ; 0x10
        30000100: e3a03456 mov r3, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        30000104: e2833010 add r3, r3, #16 ; 0x10
        30000108: e5933000 ldr r3, [r3]
        3000010c: e3c33bff bic r3, r3, #261120 ; 0x3fc00
        30000110: e5823000 str r3, [r2]
        30000114: e3a02456 mov r2, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        30000118: e2822010 add r2, r2, #16 ; 0x10
        3000011c: e3a03456 mov r3, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        30000120: e2833010 add r3, r3, #16 ; 0x10
        30000124: e5933000 ldr r3, [r3]
        30000128: e3833b55 orr r3, r3, #87040 ; 0x15400
        3000012c: e5823000 str r3, [r2]
        30000130: e3a02456 mov r2, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        30000134: e2822014 add r2, r2, #20 ; 0x14
        30000138: e3a03456 mov r3, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        3000013c: e2833014 add r3, r3, #20 ; 0x14
        30000140: e5933000 ldr r3, [r3]
        30000144: e3833e1e orr r3, r3, #480 ; 0x1e0
        30000148: e5823000 str r3, [r2]
        3000014c: e3a02456 mov r2, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        30000150: e2822014 add r2, r2, #20 ; 0x14
        30000154: e3a03456 mov r3, #1442840576 ; 0x56000000
        30000158: e2833014 add r3, r3, #20 ; 0x14
        3000015c: e5933000 ldr r3, [r3]
        30000160: e3c33020 bic r3, r3, #32 ; 0x20
        30000164: e5823000 str r3, [r2]
        30000168: e3a00064 mov r0, #100 ; 0x64
        3000016c: ebffffcf bl 300000b0
        30000170: eafffff5 b 3000014c
        Disassembly of section .comment:
        00000000 <.comment>:
        0: 43434700 movtmi r4, #14080 ; 0x3700
        4: 5328203a teqpl r8, #58 ; 0x3a
        8: 6372756f cmnvs r2, #465567744 ; 0x1bc00000
        c: 20797265 rsbscs r7, r9, r5, ror #4
        10: 202b2b47 eorcs r2, fp, r7, asr #22
        14: 6574694c ldrbvs r6, [r4, #-2380]!
        18: 30303220 eorscc r3, r0, r0, lsr #4
        1c: 2d337138 ldfcss f7, [r3, #-224]!
        20: 20293237 eorcs r3, r9, r7, lsr r2
        24: 2e332e34 mrccs 14, 1, r2, cr3, cr4, {1}
        28: Address 0x00000028 is out of bounds.
        Disassembly of section .ARM.attributes:
        00000000 <.ARM.attributes>:
        0: 00002541 andeq r2, r0, r1, asr #10
        4: 61656100 cmnvs r5, r0, lsl #2
        8: 01006962 tsteq r0, r2, ror #18
        c: 0000001b andeq r0, r0, fp, lsl r0
        10: 00543405 subseq r3, r4, r5, lsl #8
        14: 01080206 tsteq r8, r6, lsl #4
        18: 01140412 tsteq r4, r2, lsl r4
        1c: 03170115 tsteq r7, #1073741829 ; 0x40000005
        20: 01190118 tsteq r9, r8, lsl r1
        24: Address 0x00000024 is out of bounds.
        1)首先我們明確這段程序所處的位置,它位于NAND FLASH 的首地址處,也就是0x0000 0000處。當我們從NAND FLASH啟動時,會自動把前面4K的代碼復制到SRAM中運行。
        這里,我就遇到了一個讓我困惑了很久的問題:這條代碼的運行地址是0x3000 0000,那么它怎么能在0x0000 0000處運行呢?
        答:這就是我們上面補充知識說的位置無關碼,
        bl disable_watch_dog @ 關閉WATCHDOG,否則CPU會不斷重啟
        bl memsetup @ 設置存儲控制器
        bl copy_steppingstone_to_sdram @ 復制代碼到SDRAM中
        這3條指令仍然可以執行,且完成對SDRAM的初始化
        2)既然完成了對SDRAM的初始化,也就是說SDRAM現在已經可以幫助內存處理信息了,這時我們的指令是
        ldr pc, =on_sdram @ 跳到SDRAM中繼續執行
        這就是我們的位置相關碼,也就是從SRAM中跳到了SDRAM中繼續執行,完成了操作;
        【關于實驗操作】
        友善視頻中用的是oflash,但是我們現在有更強大的minitool工具,所以我這里就用minitool進行下載,但是幾次調試都失敗了,原因如下(圖是借用的2451的,不用在意這些細節,自動替換成2440)

        【這是我前面燒寫失敗的下載方法】
        至于錯誤原因,我暫時不知道
        【下面是正確的燒寫姿勢。。。】

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        關鍵詞: ARM存儲器配

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