MSP430F149看門狗及其應用

看門狗有兩個作用：1、可以防止程序跑飛，若程序跑飛可讓單片機復位；2、可作為間隔時間發生器，在中斷中進行定期刷新顯示、讀取數據等對外設的操作。

2、設置

不需要看門狗時可用軟件關閉，設置：WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;

為防止誤觸發操作WDTCTL需要先寫入WDTPW。

作為間隔定時器時詳細操作可見MSP430F149.H文件中的宏定義。

3、相關寄存器

1、WDTCTL Watchdog Timer Register

WDTPW Bits

15-8

Watchdog timer password. Always read as 069h. Must be written as 05Ah, or

a PUC will be generated.

WDTHOLD Bit 7 Watchdog timer hold. This bit stops the watchdog timer. Setting WDTHOLD= 1 when the WDT is not in use conserves power.

0 Watchdog timer is not stopped

1 Watchdog timer is stopped

WDTTMSEL Bit 4 Watchdog timer mode select

0 Watchdog mode

1 Interval timer mode

WDTCNTCL Bit 3 Watchdog timer counter clear. Setting WDTCNTCL = 1 clears the count value

to 0000h. WDTCNTCL is automatically reset.

0 No action

1 WDTCNT = 0000h

2、IE1 Interrupt Enable Register 1

WDTIE Bit 0 Watchdog timer interrupt enable. This bit enables the WDTIFG interrupt for

interval timer mode. It is not necessary to set this bit for watchdog mode.

Because other bits in IE1 may be used for other modules, it is recommended

to set or clear this bit using BIS.B or BIC.B instructions, rather than MOV.B

or CLR.B instructions.

0 Interrupt not enabled

1 Interrupt enabled

4、設計實例

4.1 利用WDT定時模式在中斷函數中定時操作外設

說明：#define WDT_MDLY_32 (WDTPW+WDTTMSEL+WDTCNTCL)

void main(void)

{

WDTCTL = WDT_MDLY_32; // Set Watchdog Timer interval to ~30ms

IE1 |= WDTIE; // Enable WDT interrupt

P2DIR |= 0x01; // Set P1.0 to output direction

_BIS_SR(LPM0_bits + GIE); // Enter LPM0 w/ interrupt

}

// Watchdog Timer interrupt service routine

#pragma vector=WDT_VECTOR

__interrupt void watchdog_timer(void)

{

P2OUT ^= 0x01; // Toggle P1.0 using exclusive-OR

}

4.2 利用WDT定時模式延時

WDTCTL = WDT_ADLY_1000;//延時1000ms

//延時2s

for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

IFG1 &= ~WDTIFG;

while(!(IFG1 & WDTIFG));

}

IFG1 &= ~WDTIFG;